Jennifer Grandis, MD

Professor
M_Otolaryngology
[email protected]
+1 415 502-3470

Dr. Jennifer R. Grandis received her medical degree from the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pennsylvania, and completed her internship from the same institution. Dr. Grandis completed both a residency and an Infectious Disease fellowship from the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pennsylvania. Prior to joining UCSF, Dr. Grandis was the UPMC Endowed Chair in Head and Neck Cancer Surgical Research and Distinguished Professor of Otolaryngology and Pharmacology and Chemical Biology at the University of Pittsburgh. She led the Head and Neck Cancer Program and was the Vice Chair for Research in the Department of Otolaryngology.

Dr. Grandis’s research focuses on the signal transduction in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) development and progression with the ultimate goal of targeting key pathways for therapeutic benefit. By taking key findings from the clinic and investigating mechanisms in a series of preclinical models, as well as developing novel therapeutic approaches in the laboratory and carrying out innovative clinical trials that employ these treatment strategies.

Dr. Grandis is an American Cancer Society Clinical Research Professor, and a member of the American Society for Clinical Investigation, the American Association of Physicians and the Institute of Medicine of the National Academies. She has published over 260 peer-reviewed articles. She has also contributed to more than 50 review articles and book chapters.

Research:
Dr. Grandis's is dedicated to increasing our understanding of the genetic and epigenetic alterations in the upper aerodigestive tract mucosa, which mediate head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) progression. The overall goal is to identify predictive biomarkers, which can serve to select patients for therapies, including molecular targeting approaches. Translational resources developed to support projects include a large collection of patient-derived xenografts (PDXs) and tissue microarrays of over 500 human HNSCCs linked to a professionally curated clinical and pathologic database that includes information on treatment and survival. To date, the have examined the role of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), it’s ligands coordinate activation of STAT3 (signal transducer and activator of transcription) in head and neck carcinogenesis. Cumulative evidence from her laboratory suggests that TGF-?lpha/EGFR autocrine signaling leading to STAT3 activation is as early event in head and neck carcinogenesis. Strategies aimed at blocking the ligand, receptor or signaling protein demonstrated anti-tumor efficacy in preclinical models. Based on these promising results, they completed a Phase I clinical trial to investigate the toxicity and biologic effects of EGFR antisense gene therapy and a Phase II study was recently closed to accrual. They have developed STAT3 targeting strategies using a decoy oligonucleotide approach and early phase clinical testing demonstrated feasibility without toxicity. Ongoing studies are aimed at identifying the targetable genetic alterations in these cancers with the goal of designing precision medicine approaches. Emerging targets include activating mutations of the PI3K signaling pathway, primarily in HNSCC linked to HPV infection and mutation or promoter hypermethylation of selected PTPRs, which lead to STAT3 activation.

Specialty:
General Otolaryngology

Expertise:
Clinical and translational research

Professional Interests:
Head and neck cancer, signal transduction, precision medicine, experimental therapeutics, preclinical cancer models, receptor crosstalk

Education and Training:
• Medical School: University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA
• Internship: University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA
• Residency: University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA
• Fellowship: University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA – Infectious Disease

Publications

Exome and genome sequencing of nasopharynx cancer identifies NF-?B pathway activating mutations.

Nature communications

Li YY, Chung GT, Lui VW, To KF, Ma BB, Chow C, Woo JK, Yip KY, Seo J, Hui EP, Mak MK, Rusan M, Chau NG, Or YY, Law MH, Law PP, Liu ZW, Ngan HL, Hau PM, Verhoeft KR, Poon PH, Yoo SK, Shin JY, Lee SD, Lun SW, Jia L, Chan AW, Chan JY, Lai PB, Fung CY, Hung ST, Wang L, Chang AM, Chiosea SI, Hedberg ML, Tsao SW, van Hasselt AC, Chan AT, Grandis JR, Hammerman PS, Lo KW

Genome-wide association analyses identify new susceptibility loci for oral cavity and pharyngeal cancer.

Nature genetics

Lesseur C, Diergaarde B, Olshan AF, Wünsch-Filho V, Ness AR, Liu G, Lacko M, Eluf-Neto J, Franceschi S, Lagiou P, Macfarlane GJ, Richiardi L, Boccia S, Polesel J, Kjaerheim K, Zaridze D, Johansson M, Menezes AM, Curado MP, Robinson M, Ahrens W, Canova C, Znaor A, Castellsagué X, Conway DI, Holcátová I, Mates D, Vilensky M, Healy CM, Szeszenia-Dabrowska N, Fabiánová E, Lissowska J, Grandis JR, Weissler MC, Tajara EH, Nunes FD, de Carvalho MB, Thomas S, Hung RJ, Peters WH, Herrero R, Cadoni G, Bueno-de-Mesquita HB, Steffen A, Agudo A, Shangina O, Xiao X, Gaborieau V, Chabrier A, Anantharaman D, Boffetta P, Amos CI, McKay JD, Brennan P

Characterization of HPV and host genome interactions in primary head and neck cancers.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Parfenov M, Pedamallu CS, Gehlenborg N, Freeman SS, Danilova L, Bristow CA, Lee S, Hadjipanayis AG, Ivanova EV, Wilkerson MD, Protopopov A, Yang L, Seth S, Song X, Tang J, Ren X, Zhang J, Pantazi A, Santoso N, Xu AW, Mahadeshwar H, Wheeler DA, Haddad RI, Jung J, Ojesina AI, Issaeva N, Yarbrough WG, Hayes DN, Grandis JR, El-Naggar AK, Meyerson M, Park PJ, Chin L, Seidman JG, Hammerman PS, Kucherlapati R

The mutational landscape of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Science (New York, N.Y.)

Stransky N, Egloff AM, Tward AD, Kostic AD, Cibulskis K, Sivachenko A, Kryukov GV, Lawrence MS, Sougnez C, McKenna A, Shefler E, Ramos AH, Stojanov P, Carter SL, Voet D, Cortés ML, Auclair D, Berger MF, Saksena G, Guiducci C, Onofrio RC, Parkin M, Romkes M, Weissfeld JL, Seethala RR, Wang L, Rangel-Escareño C, Fernandez-Lopez JC, Hidalgo-Miranda A, Melendez-Zajgla J, Winckler W, Ardlie K, Gabriel SB, Meyerson M, Lander ES, Getz G, Golub TR, Garraway LA, Grandis JR

Lack of toxicity of a STAT3 decoy oligonucleotide.

Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

Sen M, Tosca PJ, Zwayer C, Ryan MJ, Johnson JD, Knostman KA, Giclas PC, Peggins JO, Tomaszewski JE, McMurray TP, Li C, Leibowitz MS, Ferris RL, Gooding WE, Thomas SM, Johnson DE, Grandis JR

Research education and training in otolaryngology: meeting summary and research opportunities.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery

Grandis JR, Battey JF, Califf RM, Chole RA, Gantz BJ, Gates GA, Gorelic L, Hannley MT, Hardwick KS, Harris JP, Kapoor WN, Lai SY, Lalwani AK, Minor LB, Nadol JP, Post JC, Roland PS, Schechter AM, Schuller DE, Sklare DA, Wackym PA, Weber RS, Weymuller EA, Wolf GT, Woodson GE